Page 9 - 8.4 JOINTS
P. 9

HI
                                                           JOI
                     2.
                     2.       HI       NGE                 JOI          NT         :
                                                           JOI


                                       NGE
                                       NGE
                                                                        NT
                              HI
                                                                                   :
                                                                                   :
                     2.
                                                                        NT
                     2. HINGE JOINT:
                                         joints
                                         joints
                          inge
                          inge
                          inge



                                                                              the
                                                                              the
                                                                              the
                                                                       w
                                                           allo
                                                           allo
                                         joints
                                                                       w
                                                                       w
                                                           allo
                      H
                      H
                    • •Hinge joints allow the
                      H

                    mo
                    movements of bones in only in

                                                                                     in

                    mo       v  ements                   of      bones               in     onl       y   in
                    mo

                                                         of
                                                         of

                                                                 bones

                                                                 bones
                                ements
                                                                                                      y
                                                                                                      y
                                                                                            onl
                             v
                             v
                                ements
                                                                                     in
                                                                                                          in
                                                                                            onl
                                                                                                          in
                                                                F
                                                                F
                                                            .
                                                            .
                                                                                              and
                                                                               ar

                                                                               ar
                                                                                     ds
                                                                                     ds

                                                                   orw
                                                                                              and
                                                                   orw
                    one          dir     ection             .   F  orw         ar    ds       and
                    one direction. Forwards and


                    backwards just like hinges on
                                                                                 hinges
                                                                                 hinges
                                                                                                       on
                    bac        kw       ar    ds       jus      t lik       e    hinges                 on
                                                                                                       on
                                         w

                                         w
                    a door which allow the door to
                                              hic
                                              hic
                                              hic
                    a
                                                                        w
                                                                        w
                                                                        w
                         door
                                                                                           door
                                                                                           door
                                                                                                           to
                                                                                                           to
                                                                                                           to
                                                                                           door
                                         w


                                                                               the
                                                                               the
                                                                               the
                                                             allo
                                                       h
                                                       h
                                                       h
                                                             allo
                                                             allo
                    move back and forth.
                    mo       v  e     bac        k    and          f  or    th.
                           x.
                                                                              inger
                                                                           f
                                                                           f
                                                         knee
                                                                           f
                                                w
                                   E
                                                                                               and
                                                     ,
                                                                              inger
                                                                              inger
                                       lbo
                       E
                                                                        ,
                    • • Ex. Elbow, knee, finger and
                                                                                                   by
                               joints
                                                                              ement
                                                                              ement

                                                                              ement
                                                 .

                                                                                                   by

                                                                                                   by
                                                    T
                                                    T
                               joints
                               joints
                                                    T
                    toe
                    toe joints. The movement by
                                                                           v
                                                                           v
                                                                           v
                                                 .
                                                        he mo
                                                        he mo
                                                 .
                                                        he mo


                                 joint
                                                       not
                                                       not
                                                                                     than
                                 joint
                                                                                     than
                    this
                    this joint is not more than 180
                    this
                    this         joint           is    not          mor        e     than            180
                                                                    mor
                                                                    mor
                                                                                                     180
                                                                               e
                                                                               e
                                                                                                     180
                                                 is
                                                 is
                                                    he w
                           g
                                                    he w
                           g
                                                T
                    de
                                                                           t
                                                T
                                                                           t
                    degrees. The wrist has double
                                             .
                                             .
                    de     g   r  ees        .  T   he w           ris     t   has         double
                                                                   ris
                                                                   ris
                    de
                                                                                           double
                                  ees
                                                                                           double
                               r
                               r
                                                                               has
                                                                               has
                                  ees
                    hinge joint.
                    hinge
                                      joint.
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