Page 7 - 8.4 JOINTS
P. 7

LL
                                      LL
                                A
                                                  A
                                                  A

                           B
                                                                                                         JOI
                                                                                                                       NT
                                A
                                                                                                         JOI
                           B

                                                                                                  T
                                                                           OC
                                                                           OC
                                                                                      KE
                                                                                      KE
                                                                                                  T

                                                        ND
                                                        ND
                                                                      S
                                                                      S

               1. BALL AND SOCKET JOINT:
                                                                                                                                  :
                                                                                                                       NT
               1.          B    A     LL          A     ND            S    OC         KE          T      JOI           NT         :
                                                                                                                                  :
                                 r
                                                                             ha
                                    ounded
                                                                             ha
                                                                         s
                                                                       -
                                                            ball
                                                                             ha
                                                                         s
                                                                         s
                                                                                    ped
                                                                                    ped
                                                                                    ped
                  • •The rounded ball-shaped
                        he
                    T
                                       one
                                       one
                                       one
                                                    bone
                                                    bone
                                                    bone
                                                                       its
                                                                     f
                  end
                                                                     f
                                                                       its
                                                                       its
                                                                     f
                  end
                                                                                 into
                                                                                 into


                               of
                                                                                 into
                               of
                               of



                  end

                  end of one bone fits into
                                                                                      w
                                                                                      w
                                                             et
                                                         k
                                                         k

                  cavity or socket (hollow
                                                             et
                  ca     v   ity      or      s   oc     k   et      ( hollo          w

                                                                       hollo
                                                                       hollo
                  ca
                  ca
                                                                     (
                                                                     (
                                              s
                                              s
                                                  oc
                             ity
                                                  oc


                                      or
                             ity
                                      or
                         v
                         v
                                        of
                                        of

                                                the
                                                the

                                                                              bone
                     pace)
                                                                                               is
                                                                              bone


                  s s s pace)           of      the         other             bone             is
                     pace)

                  space) of the other bone is

                                                            other
                                                            other
                                                                                               is
                                      ball
                                      ball
                                                                               et
                                                                               et
                                                                           k
                                                                           k
                                                   and
                  called              ball         and          s   oc     k   et      joint.
                                                                                       joint.
                                                                    oc
                  called ball and socket joint.
                                                                    oc
                                                                s
                                                                s
                                                   and
                                                                                       joint.
                        uc
                               h
                    S
                  • •Such joints allow

                                                       allo
                                                                   w
                                     joints

                           v
                                                                                                      .
                                                                                                      .
                                                       in all dir
                                                       in all dir

                           v
                  mo       v  ements                   in all dir               ections               .
                                                                                ections
                                                                                ections
                  mo
                  mo
                  movements in all directions.
                              ements
                              ements
                                                                                                      ,
                                                                                                      ,
                                                                                                      ,

                                                         s
                                                         s
                                                   :
                  • • Examples:  shoulder joints,
                      E
                          xamples
                                                                                     joints
                                                                                     joints
                                                                                     joints
                                                            houlder
                                                            houlder
                                                         s
                                                            houlder
                  hip joints.
                  hip
                                              .
                             joints
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12