Page 11 - 8.4 JOINTS
P. 11

3.       P    I  V    O     T       JOI          NT         :
                3. PIVOT JOINT:



                                                                    onl
              S

                                                                              y
                          h
                               joints
                                                 allo

                  uc
                                                             w
            • •Such joints allow only
               ota
               ota
               ota
            r r r
                                                                            another
                                                                            another
                         tion
                         tion
                                                               one
                                                               one
                                                               one
                         tion
                                                                            another
                                          gains
                                          gains
                                          gains
                                      a
                                      a
                                      a
            rotation against one another.
                                                           t
                                                                                                   .
                                                           t
                                                           t
                                                                                                   .
                                                                                                   .
            I n     it a        c  y   lindrical                  bone            r  ota       tes
                                                                                               tes
                                                                                               tes

                                                                                  r
                                                                                     ota
                                                                                     ota
                                                                                  r
            In it a cylindrical bone rotates

                                     .
            in a ring.
            in
                         ring
                    a
                                          us
                                          us
                                          us
                                                                                        head

                                                                                        head
                                                                                        head

                                                           bend
                                                                            our
                                                                            our
                                                           bend
                                                           bend
                                                                            our



                                                   to
                                                   to
                                                   to

                     allo
                     allo
                t
                                w
                                w
                     allo
              I
              I
            • •It allows us to bend our head
                t
                t
              I
                                w
                                     s
                                     s
                                     s
                                                                                   and
              orw
                                                              kw
                                d
                                                              kw
                                                              kw
                                                                       ar
                                                                       ar
                                                                       ar
                                                                                   and
              orw
              orw
                                      and
            f f f
                                      and
                                d
                                                                             d
                                                                             d
                                                   bac
                                                   bac
                                d
                                                   bac
                          ar
                          ar
                          ar
                                                                                   and
                                                                             d
            forward and backward and
                                      and
                                                                           right
                                                                           right
                                       head
                     n
                     n
            tur
            tur      n     the         head            to      our         right           and
                           the
                                                       to
                           the
                                       head
                                                       to
                                                               our
                                                                                           and
                                                                                           and
            tur
            turn the head to our right and
                                                               our
            left.
            lef     t.
            • •Example: joint present
                                                                  es
                                                                         ent
              E
                                                            pr
                                            joint
                  xample:
            between the neck and the first
                                                                     and
                                                                     and
            betw           een          the         nec        k     and          the         f ir  s   t
                                                                                  the
                                                                                  the
                                                                                pine.
                                                                             s

                                                                                pine.
                                                         of
                                                         of
            two vertebrae of the spine.
            tw      o    v   er    te    br     ae       of      the         s  pine.
                                                                             s

                                                                 the
                                                                 the
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