Page 5 - Home Assignment-Price determination
P. 5

  Due to increase in demand the demand curve shifts right ward

                              resulting an excess demand situation in the market by EF.
                            In order to overcome the excess demand situation, the price level
                                                                                                |
                              will increase it will lead to expansion in supply from E to     and
                                                                     |
                              contraction in demand from F to    .
                                                                                                    |
                             Finally, the equilibrium price and quantity will increase to     
                                       |
                              and       respectively.

               Case: - 2

                       Supply remaining constant with the decrease in demand both the
                       equilibrium price and quantity will fall.


                                           Y
                                   Pri                               S
                                   ce       F               E

                                     P
                                                       |
                                                       
                                      
                                     |

                                                                     |
                                                                                  D

                                    O                       Q        Quantity demanded       X
                                                       |
                                                                    and quantity supplied


                            In the above diagram the equilibrium price ‘OP’ and quantity ‘OQ’
                              is determined at point ‘E’ where market demand = market supply.

                            Due to decrease in demand the demand curve shifts left ward to
                                |
                                 resulting an excess supply situation in the market by EF.
                            In order to overcome the excess supply situation, the price level
                                                                                            |
                              will fall, it will lead to contraction in supply from E to     and
                                                                    |
                              expansion in demand from F to    .
                                                                                                     |
                             Finally, the equilibrium price and quantity will decrease to     
                                       |
                              and       respectively.
                       Impact of change in supply on equilibrium price and quantity, demand
                       remaining constant.

                       Case-1


                              Demand remaining constant with the decrease in supply the
                              equilibrium price will rise but the quantity will fall.
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