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solid wastes it has released into the environment. Therefore, it is sound

business policy to install pollution control devices in its premises to reduce

the risk of liability.

(iii) Cost savings: An effective pollution control programme is also needed to

save costs of operating business. Cost savings are particularly noticeable

when improper production technology results in greater wastes which lead

to higher cost of waste disposal and cost of cleaning the plants.

(iv) Improved public image: As society becomes increasingly conscious of

environmental quality, a firm’s policies and practices for controlling wastes

will increasingly influence people’s attitude towards its working. A firm

that promotes the cause for environment will be able to enjoy a good

reputation and will be perceived as a socially responsible enterprise.

(v) Other social benefits: Pollution control results in many other benefits like

clearer visibility, cleaner buildings, better quality of life, and the availability

of natural products in a purer form.

Role of Business in Environmental Protection

The business enterprises should, however, take the lead in providing their own

solutions to environmental problems. It is the social responsibility of every

business to take steps not only to check all sorts of pollution but also to protect

environmental resources.

Business enterprises are leading creators of wealth, employment, trade and

technology. They also command huge financial, physical and human resources.

They also have the knowhow to solve environmental pollution problems with a

preventive approach by controlling pollutants at the source.