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LESSON NOTES


             Phrases                                 Clauses

         1.     Phrases are group of words              1.  Clauses are twin brothers of
         which gives incomplete sense or                    sentences.
         meaning.                                           a.  Contains subject and predicate
         2.     Phrases need to be a part of                b.  They must have a verb in it.
         the sentences to make a complete                   c.  Independent Clause: Makes a
         sense.                                                complete meaning.
                                                               Dependent Clause : Makes an
         Eg. The book is bought yesterday                      incomplete meaning.
         from the new book store.
         She came early to meet me.
         The girl with the blue eyes is my
         cousin.
                                                     Simple Sentence =Independent Clause.[ No
         We cannot have a verb or helping            conjunctions]
         verb in a phrase other than a verb             a.  The book was interesting.
         phrase.                                        b.  I bought the book.

                                                     Compound Sentence:
                                                     Independent Clause + FANBOYS+
                                                     Independent Clause

                                                     The book was interesting so I bought it.

                                                     Complex Sentence:
                                                     Independent clause+ dependent Clause
                                                     Use subordinating conjunction
                                                      I bought the book [ Independent] because
                                                     it was interesting.[Dependent clause]
                                                     Dependent clause always starts with a
                                                     subordinating conjunction.
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