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ii. In order to decide the treatment of this reserve, it is necessary to first
determine whether the book value and the market value are same or
different and if different, which value is higher and which is lower.
Accounting Treatment of Investment Fluctuation Reserve:
i.When Book Value and Market Value are same: Entry has to be passed to
transfer the amount of Investment Fluctuation Reserve to Partners’ Capital or
Current Accounts in their old profit sharing ratio as below:
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c …Dr.
To Partners’ Capital (or Current) A/cs *In Old Ratio+
ii. When Market Value if less than the Book Value: In this case, treatment of
Investments Fluctuation Reserve shall depend on the quantum of decrease, which
has 3 possibilities as follows:
a. Fall in Value is Less than Investments Fluctuation Reserve: The amount of
Investment Fluctuation Reserve to the extent of fall in value, is transferred
to Investment Account and balance is distributed among the partners in
their old profit sharing ratio for which following entry is to be passed:
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c …Dr.
To Investment A/c [Book Value – Market Value]
To Partners’ Capital (or Current) A/cs *In Old Ratio+
b. Fall in Value is Equal to Investments Fluctuation Reserve: In this case,
amount of Investment Fluctuation Reserve is transferred to Investment
Account and no amount is distributed among the partners. Entry for the
same is as follows:
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c …Dr.
To Investment A/c