Page 5 - L N (change in psr)
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I  It is a reserve that is set aside or appropriated out of firm’s profits to meet any

               of the possible liabilities with respect to employees’ compensation, if it arises.


                ii. Claim with respect to such liabilities may or may not arise.

                iii. The amount of claim may or may not be equal to the amount of reserves.


                Accounting Treatment of Workmen Compensation Reserve under different
                situations:


                 Following are the journal entries for explaining accounting treatment of

                Workmen Compensation Reserve under different situation:

                 a.  When claim against workmen compensation reserve does not exist:

                    In this situation, amount of this reserve is transferred to Partners’ Capital
                    Accounts in their old profit sharing ratio. Entry to be passed is:


                     Workmen Compensation Reserves A/c …Dr.

                              To Partners’ Capital (or Current) A/c
                    (Being workmen compensation reserves credited to partners’ capital or
                    current accounts in their old profit sharing ratio)

                 b.  When claim for workmen compensation reserve exists:
                    In such situation, treatment shall depend on the amount of liabilities:

                    i.     Claim is equal to reserves: Amount of reserves is transferred to
                           Provision for Workmen Compensation Claim Account. Entry to be

                           passed:

                     Workmen Compensation Reserves A/c …Dr.


                                To Provision for Workmen Compensation Claim A/c


                    (Being the provision made for estimated compensation claim)

                    ii.    Claim amount is lower than the reserve: Excess of Workmen

                           Compensation Reserve over the Workmen Compensation Claim is
                           credited to all partners in their old profit sharing ratio. Entry is:
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