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Treatment of reserves, accumulated profits and losses when nothing is
mentioned in the question: Journal Entries to be passed for the
mentioned transactions are as follows:
A For distributing reserves and accumulated profits:
General Reserves A/c …Dr.
Profit and Loss A/c …Dr.
Workmen Compensation Reserves A/c* …Dr.
Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c** …Dr.
To All Partners’ Capital A/c (In old profit sharing ratio)
*Amount of workmen compensation reserve distributed shall be excess of
reserves over liability.
**Amount of investment fluctuation reserve distributed shall be excess of reserve
over difference between Book Value and Market Value.
B. For writing off accumulated losses:
All Partners’ Capital A/c …Dr. (In old profit sharing ratio)
To Profit and Loss A/c
Accounting Treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of
liabilities:
Accounting entries to record the Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of
Liabilities:
i. Increase in the value of an asset:
Asset A/c (Individually) …Dr.