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Class-XII


                                                    Chapter-5


                        Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion







                    Social Exclusion refers the combined outcome of
                     deprivation and discrimination, which prevent

                   individuals or groups from participating fully in the
                    economic, social and political life of the society in
                   which they live. Social exclusion is structural i.e, the
                     result of social processes and institutions rather
                                than individual action.







                                                                                 Patterns of unequal access to
                                                                                 social resources are commonly
                                                                                 called social inequality.



                    Social Stratification refers to society's
                   categorization of its people into groups

                   based on socioeconomic factors like

                   wealth, income, race, education, gender,
                   occupation, and social status, or derived

                   power (social and political)
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