Page 4 - Lesson Note 8
P. 4

Informal  channels  are  used  by  the  managers  to  transmit  information  so  as  to
               know the reactions of his/her subordinates. An intelligent manager should make

               use of positive aspects of informal channels and minimize negative aspects of this
               channel of communication.


               Grapevine Network


               Grapevine communication may follow different types of network. Some of these

               networks are shown in figure below.






















               (i) Single Standard: In this form of communication, a person says something to his

               confidant who, in turn, passes on the information to a person of his confidant and
               in  this  way  a  chain  starts  moving.  This  creates  a  sort  of  chain  which  has  been
               shown  in  diagram  (i)  The  signs  of  cross  shown  at  the  top  and  bottom  of  the

               diagram show that the chain can move up and down both ways up to any extent.


               (ii)  Gossip  Chain:  In  this  form  of  communication,  a  person  communicates
               something  to  a  number  of  persons  during  the  course  of  a  gossip.  A  particular

               person  in  an  organization  knows  something  specific  that  happens  to  be
               interesting. He tells this thing to all the members of his group and some other

               people also. Normally such information is not related to the job. For example, two
               employees  of  the  organization  are  going  in  for  a  love  marriage  and  some
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