Page 5 - Lesson Note 4
P. 5

from one person to               to the lowest level in the firm.
                                          another


                                                                   Decentralization is optional and
                               Delegation is compulsory
               Significan                                                 is decided by the top
                                in every organization at
                    ce                                             management if it wants or does
                                        every level.
                                                                                not want it.

                                                                     Managers of work units have
                                                                   greater freedom of action. They

                              Manager exercises control                 are not kept under close
                Freedom
                of Action            over activities of             supervision by their superiors
                                       subordinate                      but have to work under
                                                                     guidelines and performance

                                                                   targets set by top management.

                                  Organization cannot
                Essentiali                                             Organization can function

                     ty             function without                   without decentralization.
                                delegation of authority

                Responsi       Responsibility cannot be
                  bility                 delegated                 Responsibility can be delegated.


                Grant of        Delegated authority can
                                                                    Cannot be easily withdrawn as
               Authority            be withdrawn by
                                         delegator.                introduced by top management.
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