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after all liabilities payment.         Shareholders.





                  Source of Division             Equity Shares                 Preference Shares


                                             In the case of company          In the case of company
                        Capital                insolvency Equity              insolvency Preference
                 Payment/Liquidation      shareholders payment settled   shareholders payment is repaid
                                              or repaid at the end.       before the equity shareholders.

                                          Equity shareholders have the        Generally, Preference
                                          right to vote on all matters of   shareholders do not carry the
                     Voting Right
                                                 the company.            voting rights but in some cases,
                                                                            they get the voting rights.

                                            Equity shares cannot be      Some types of preference share
                     Convertibility                converted.               can be converted to Equity
                                                                                     shares.


                                            There is no provision to     Preference shareholders get the
                                          accumulate the previous year       previous year’s pending
                                           dividend; due to this Equity    dividend payment in certain
                   Amount Overdue
                                            shareholders will not get     cases (Depend on which Type
                                             previous year overdue        of preference share they hold).
                                             payment of dividends.

                                          A risk associated with Equity       A risk associated with
                         Risk                   shares is higher.          preference share is less than
                                                                            compared to Equity share.


                                           Investors who are ready to      Investors who want a stable
                       Investors           take risk of invest in Equity   return on investment invest in
                                                     shares.                    Preference shares.


                                          The dividend rate on Equity    The dividend rate is fixed at the
                   Decision of Rate       share is decided by the board   time of the issue of preference
                                                of the company.                      shares.



               Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
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