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i) Date: This column basically depicts the date on which that transaction took place.



               ii) Particulars: This shows the name of the relevant account which the transaction
               effects.



               iii) JF (Journal Folio): This column denotes the page number on which
               the journal entry was passed.


               iv) Amount: This column basically shows the amount associated with every entry.






            •  Difference Between journal and ledger

                    Journal                                      Ledger



                1.  Journal is a subsidiary book of              Ledger is the permanent and final
                    account. It is the storehouse for            book of accounts. It is termed as the

                    recording transactions.                      means of classified transactions.


                2.  Transactions are recorded in the             Transactions are posted in the ledger
                    journal in chronological order of            in classified form from the journal.
                    dates just after their occurrences.



                3.  Transactions are recorded in a               Transactions are recorded in the
                    journal without considering their            ledger in classified form under
                    nature of classification.                    respective heads of accounts.



                4.  In journal explanation of entries of         In ledger explanations of entries of
                    the transaction are shown.                   transactions are not needed.


                    (Narration)


                5.  The format of the journal contains  Generally, the ledger account of ‘T’
                    five columns.                                form contains eight columns – four in

                                                                 left and four in right.


                6.  Journal helps in preparing ledger            The object of the ledger is to know
                    accounts correctly.                          income and expenditures of different

                                                                 heads.
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