Page 5 - LN
P. 5

  Alicyclic hydrocarbons (Cyclo-Alkanes)-
               Alicyclic hydrocarbons are those compounds which contain ring of3 or more
               carbon atoms which resemble aliphatic (acyclic) hydrocarbons in their properties.
               Examples-
                   1.  Cyclo-propane- C H
                                         3 6
                   2.  Cyclo-butane- C H
                                        4 8
                   3.  Cyclo-pentane- C H
                                         5 10
                   4.  Cyclo-hexane- C H
                                        6 12























                                                                         FIG- Cyclo-Hexane (C6H12)


                             Aromatic hydrocarbons-
               An aromatic hydrocarbon is a cyclic hydrocarbon with alternating double and
               single bond.
               The most common example is Benzene (Molecular Formula-C 6H 6)




























               5
   1   2   3   4   5   6