Page 5 - SAI HOME SCHOOL LESSON NOTES MIGRATION CAMBRIDGE

amenities such as sanitation, safe drinking water, an internal road, tree planting, and
water conservation.

Significance of Migration
• Labour Demand and Supply: Migration fills labour supply and demand gaps, efficiently
allocating skilled, unskilled, and low-wage labour.
• Skill Development: Migrants' knowledge and skills are enhanced as a result of their
exposure to and interaction with the outside world.
• Quality of Life: Migration increases employment opportunities and economic
prosperity, which improves quality of life. Migrants also send extra money and
remittances back home, which has a positive impact on their home country.
• Economic Remittances: Migrants' economic well-being protects households in their
home countries from risks, increases consumer spending and investment in health,
education, and asset formation.
• Social Remittances: Migrants' social lives are improved by their exposure to new
cultures, customs, and languages, which promotes brotherhood among people and
promotes greater equality and tolerance.

Conclusion
Migration is an important part of the human development process and it plays a key role in
achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, so preventing it could be counterproductive. In
order to ensure inclusive growth and development and reduce distress-induced migration,
India must develop migration-centric policies, strategies, and institutional mechanisms. This
will improve India's poverty reduction prospects.