Page 9 - 8.5 MUSCLES
P. 9
k
sc
o
o
e
k
e
sc
f
f
g
l
l
n
n
g
mu
mu
W
Working of muscles
s
r
i
o
i
W o r k i n g o f mu sc l e s
o
r
s
W
r
n
n
n
r
t
r
a
a
e
n
x
t
x
n
a
c
i
c
c
t
c
t
t
n
n
n
n
i
i
n
n
a
a
e
e
n
a
e
o
c
o
o
o
o
c
o
o
f
o
t
o
o
r
r
a
d
T
r
d
a
a
i
i
l
i
x
t
• •The contraction and relaxation of
l
l
a
h
a
a
t
d
t
t
e
e
t
e
h
h
s
t
h
s
t
t
c
o
c
c
e
o
e
o
t
s
s
e
e
e
t
t
e
s
l
s
l
l
t
mu
mu
a
h
e
h
mu
s
a
s
d
h
s
h
e
n
n
h
h
o
o
o
d
a
t
b
d
t
the muscles attached to the bones
t t t
c
c
e
e
t
e
n
c
a
e
a
a
b
b
t
e
e
t
me
.
.
f
h h h e l p i n t h e mo v e me n t o f t h e b o n e s .
f
n
help in the movement of the bones.
e
e
e
n
e
s
t
t
s
e
i
e
e
t
t
e
o
n
n
o
v
i
v
b
b
n
me
h
n
h
h
l
l
mo
o
o
mo
p
h
p
a
s
e
c
c
l
t
c
o
e
i
t
h
r
W
• •When muscle contracts, it
,
n
t
s
n
mu
l
o
e
l
t
u
u
t
r
s
e
r
s
o
h
o
h
shortens and pulls the bone due to
s s s h o r t e n s a n d p u l l s t h e b o n e d u e t o
o
l
l
p
p
e
t
e
t
h
t
t
b
o
e
e
u
u
n
n
h
n
n
s
s
b
d
d
a
d
e
e
d
n
a
o
n
e
mo
mo
e
v
e
e
v
h
h
o
o
j
j
h
a
a
h
t
t
t
t
t
.
h
t
.
which the bone move at that joint.
w w w h i c h t h e b o n e mo v e a t t h a t j o i n t .
i
i
c
c
i
n
h
i
n
t
a
a
t
o
o
b
b
t
e
h
h
e
n
t
n
t
t
i
u
u
l
y
l
l
y
l
n
b
n
o
o
p
b
p
e
i
a
e
a
l
l
e
e
n
s
s
c
n
c
o
n
o
n
c
c
a
a
A A A mu s c l e c a n o n l y p u l l a b o n e i t
mu
l
l
A muscle can only pull a bone it
mu
s
e
e
s
e
u
a
s
a
a
a
a
T
T
a
T
h
h
h
h
c c c
cannot push a bone. The muscles
h
h
u
c
o
c
c
o
e
s
o
e
n
l
n
n
l
n
n
l
n
s
p
s
p
p
s
mu
u
mu
mu
t
t
s
t
e
s
o
o
o
n
n
n
b
e
e
b
b
.
.
e
.
b
i
i
p
b
o
o
p
p
k
k
k
i
n
u
u
i
i
i
n
r
n
r
r
u
d
s
n
d
d
a
o
n
s
e
b
e
e
o
a
a
o
s
n
o
o
t
.
o
n
.
n
j j j
joined to our bones work in pairs.
.
t
t
o
o
e
e
o
o
o
e
i
r
s
r
r
o
o
n
r
r
r
i
i
s
s
w
w
w
W h e n o n e mu s c l e o f a p a i r
When one muscle of a pair
h
c
c
a
c
e
t
f
e
f
t
l
l
l
f
t
e
o
o
o
contracts, then the other muscle of
c c c
o
o
o
s
s
r
r
r
s
a
a
e
e
e
t
h
h
n
n
n
t
t
c
c
c
h
s
h
h
t
t
n
n
h
h
s
s
h
t
,
,
r
r
n
,
e
e
e
r
mu
mu
e
o
o
mu
t
t
t
e
e
t
t
t
o
a p a i r i s r e l a x e d . A c o n t r a c t e d
a pair is relaxed. A contracted
mu s c l e c a n c o me b a c k t o i t s
muscle can come back to its
i
y
y
i
g
o
o
g
i
n
h
h
i
i
i
i
o
t
w
w
t
s
s
o o o r i g i n a l p o s i t i o n o n l y w h e n t h e
original position only when the
r
o
r
i
n
o
o
p
p
n
n
n
l
t
t
l
n
e
e
l
n
h
a
a
l
h
e
e
n
y
mu
t
t
e
t
l
mu
e
mu
o
e
e
e
y
y
l
t
l
u
f
u
u
p
p
t
f
f
p
a
o
o
a
a
e
l
l
l
o o o
other muscle of the pair pulls it by
t
t
e
e
e
t
s
r
r
r
r
r
r
i
c
i
c
c
i
l
l
l
i
h
b
b
t
s
s
h
b
s
i
h
i
p
s
p
p
h
s
h
h
contracting itself.
c o n t r a c t i n g i t s e l f .