Page 6 - 8.5 MUSCLES
P. 6

OL
                                         OL
                                                   UNT


                 2. INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES
                 2.        I NV          OL        UNT              A     R    Y       M      US         C     LE        S
                 2.
                                                   UNT
                 2.
                                                                                       M
                           I
                                                                                       M
                             NV
                             NV
                                                                    A
                                                                    A
                                                                               Y
                           I
                                                                               Y
                                                                          R
                                                                                                               LE
                                                                                                               LE
                                                                                                                         S
                                                                          R
                                                                                                                         S
                                                                                                         C
                                                                                              US
                                                                                              US
                                                                                                         C
                               mu
                       h
                                             l
                                                          h
                                                      w
                                                              o
                          e
                                                                 s
                                                                    e
                                         c
                                       s

                   T
                                              e
                 • •The muscles whose


                                                 s


                                                              u
                                                       o
                                             i
                              me
                                                              u
                                                              u
                                                       o
                                                          t
                                                                                    r
                                                                                    r
                                      n
                                                                                    r
                                                          t
                                                          t
                                                       o




                                          t
                                               s

                                                                          r
                                                                          r
                        v
                                                                    d
                                                                              o
                                                                              o
                                                                    d
                                                                          r
                                                                                 u


                                                                       e
                                                                       e
                                                                                 u
                                                                    d
                                                                       e

                                                   n
                                                   n
                                                   n
                 movement is not under our
                                                                                 u
                 mo
                           e
                                                                 n
                                                                 n
                                                                              o
                                                                 n
                 c  o  n  t r  o  l  a  r e    k  n  o   w   n    a  s
                 control are known as
                     v
                 i
                                           y
                 involuntary muscles.
                  n
                                                       s
                                         r
                                                                  s
                                                             l
                                   t
                                               mu
                             u
                                                               e
                                n
                           l
                                                                     .
                                     a

                        o
                                                          c

                                                      t


                                                   ,
                                                      t
                                                      t
                                                                mu
                                                                mu
                                                                mu



                                                                        s
                                                                           c
                                                                           c
                                                                           c
                                                                        s
                                                                        s
                                                        h
                                                        h
                                                        h
                                                                                e
                                                                                e
                                                                                e
                                                            e
                                                                              l
                                                                              l
                                                                              l
                                                            e
                                                            e
                                                   ,
                                   a
                                   a
                         r
                                   a

                         r


                                      mp
                                      mp
                                                                                         n
                                                                                         n
                         r

                                                                                         n

                             e
                                                                                        i
                   F
                             e


                             e

                                x
                                x
                   F
                                x
                                                                                        i
                                                                                        i
                   F
                                      mp
                                                e
                 • •For example, the muscles in
                                                e
                                              l
                                                                                   s
                                                e
                      o
                      o
                                                   ,
                                                                                   s
                                                                                   s
                      o
                                              l

                                              l
                 t h  e    w   a  l l s   o  f   t h  e     s t o  ma      c   h  ,
                 the walls of the stomach,
                                                                    f
                                                                    f
                     t
                       e

                                                                    f

                           s
                                                                      u
                                                                      u

                                                                            c
                                                                      u
                                                                            c
                                                                            c
                                            n
                                                                                   o
                                                                                   o
                 intestine and lungs function
                                                                                t
                                                                                t
                 i
                                                                                   o
                                                                                  i
                                                                                  i

                                                                                  i
                                                      u
                                                d
                                                    l
                                         a
                                                                                       n
                                                            g
                                                                                       n
                                i
                                                                s
                                                                         n
                              t
                                                                                       n
                                                                         n
                                                                         n
                                                         n
                  n
                                 n
                                     e
                                                                                t


                                                                                    l
                                                                                    l
                                                                                      e
                                                                                      e
                                                                                 c
                                                                                 c
                                                                                    l
                                                                                 c
                                                                              s
                                                                                         s

                                                                                         s
                                                                              s
                                                                                      e
                                                                                         s
                                                                              s


                                      o

                                   r
                                 i
                                 i
                                   r
                                   r
                                              n
                                              n
                                                 .
                                              n
                                         w
                                      o
                                      o
                                         w
                                         w


                         t

                    n
                 o o o
                 on their own. These muscles
                    n
                    n
                              e
                              e
                                 i
                              e
                           h
                         t
                         t
                           h
                           h
                                                 .
                                                              s
                                                           e
                                                              s
                                                              s
                                                           e
                                                        h
                                                        h
                                                           e
                                                        h
                                                                      mu

                                                                      mu
                                                                      mu

                                                                 e
                                                                 e

                                                                 e
                                                    T


                                                    T

                                                 .
                                                    T


                 a  r e    t h  e  r e   f o  r e    i n v  o  l u  n  t a   r y    i n
                                                                                    i
                                                                                    i
                 are therefore involuntary in
                                                                                     n
                                                                                     n
                 n  a  t u  r e   .
                 nature.
                                               l
                                                                      n
                       h
                                                s

                                                                           a

                   T
                 • •They are also known as
                                     r
                                                           n
                                            a

                             y
                                                               o
                                                   o
                                                                              s
                                                                  w
                                                        k

                                 a
                          e
                                       e
                 smooth muscles.
                 s mo      o   t h    mu      s  c  l e s  .
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