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•Active and Passive Voice Rules for Present Simple Tense
Active Voice Passive Voice
(Auxiliary Verb – is/am/are)
Subject + V1 ( Present form/ base form) +s/es+ Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subject
object
Subject + Do/does+ not + V1 + Object Object + is/am/are+ not + V3+ by Subject
Does+ Subject+ V1+Object+? Is/am/are + Object+ V3+ by subject +?
Active: He reads a novel. Passive: A novel is read.
Active: Does he purchase books? Passive: Are books purchased by him?
