Page 5 - Notes and MindMap

Subject + is/am/are+ not+ v1+ ing+ object Object + is/am/are+ not + being+V3+ by Subject

Is/am/are+ subject+v1+ing + object+? Is/am/are + Object+ V3+ by subject +?

Examples

Active: Esha is singing a song.Active: Kritika is not chopping vegetables.
Passive: A song is being sung by Esha.Passive: Vegetables are not being chopped by Kritika.

Active: Is Ritika buying a table?Active: They are serving poor people.
Passive: Is a table being bought by Ritika?Passive: Poor people are being served by them.

Active: She is disturbing Dinesh.
Passive: Dinesh is being disturbed by her.

Active and Passive Voice Rules for Present Perfect Tense

Active Voice Passive Voice

(Auxiliary Verb- has/have +been)
Subject + has/have+ v3+ object Object+ has/have+ been+ V3+ by + subject

Subject + has/have+ not+ v3+ object Object + has/have+ not + been+V3+ by Subject

Has/have+ subject+ v3 + object+? Has/Have + Object+ been+V3+ by subject +?

Examples

Active: Nitesh has challenged her.Active: Radhika has not written an article.
Passive: She has been challenged by Nitesh. Passive: An article has not been written by Radhika.

Active: Have they left the apartment?Active: She has created this masterpiece.
Passive: Has apartment been left by them?Passive: This masterpiece has been created by her.

Active: I have read the newspaper.Passive: The newspaper has been
read by me.