Page 3 - psychological disorders

 This model states that abnormal functioning can result from cognitive
problems.
 People may hold assumptions about themselves that are irrational and
inaccurate.
 They may draw assumptions from a past negative event and over generalise
and extend to situations in future.

C. Humanistic- existential model-

 This focuses on broader aspects of human existence.
 It believes that human being are born with a natural tendency to be friendly
(social beings), cooperative, constructive and are driven to self-actualization.
i.e. to fulfil this potential for goodness and growth.
 Those who shirk from responsibility live empty, inauthentic and dysfunctional
lives.

5. Socio- culture factors & Interpersonal factors-

 Abnormal behaviour is best understood in light of the social and cultural forces
that influence the human beings.
 Family structure, communication, social network, societal conditions, war and
violence are the factors which shapes behaviour.
 Some families have an enmeshed structure in which the members are
overinvolved in each other’s activities, thoughts, and feelings.
 Children from this kind of family may have difficulty in becoming
independent in life.
 Studies have shown that people who are isolated and lack social support, i.e.
strong and fulfilling interpersonal relationships in their lives are likely to
become more depressed and remain depressed longer than those who have
good friendships.
 Socio-cultural theorists also believe that abnormal functioning is influenced by
the societal labels and roles assigned to troubled people.
 When people break the norms of their society, they are called deviant and
‘mentally ill’.

6. Diathesis Stress model–

 Diathesis (biological predisposition to disorder) is set off by a stressful
situation. This model has three components.