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15. In 1967, Congress party competition become bitter and polarised. This period
also witnessed tension in the relationship between the government and the
judiciary.
16. In the elevtion of 1971, Congress had given the slogan of "Garibi
Hatao"(remove poverty).
17. The first nationwide Satyagraha was organised by Jayaprakash Narayan for
Indira Gandhi's resignation. He made people aware not to obey illegal and
'immoral orders' by a massive demonstration in Delhi's Ramlila ground on June 25,
1975 as well as Indira Gandhi's elections were also declared invalid on grounds to
use government servants inter election compaign on an election petition filed by
Raj Narain, a socialist leader.
18. In march 1974,Bihar students protest against to rising prices,food
scarcity,unemployment and corruption.
19. The naxalite movement has used force to snatch land from the rich landowers
and give it to the poor and the landless.
20. Railway strike of 1974 was called by 'National Coordination Committee' led by
George Fernandes for pressing their demands related to bonus and service
conditions.The government was opposed to these demands and the strike was
called off after twenty days without any settlement.
21. Before, the declaration of emergency, many differences arose between the
government and the ruling party leading to a strain between judiciary, legislature
and executive on issues of intervention in constitutional provisions by government
or parliament. It was proved in the case of Keshavanand Bharti, where the
judiciary declared that parliament cannot amend in constitutional basic features in