Page 2 - MindMap_ Change and Development in Rural Society
P. 2

AGRARIAN STRUCTURE

                                          The term Agrarian structure refer to the

                                          structure or distribution of landholding.

                                          It is because agricultural land is the most
                                          important productive resource in rural

                                          areas, access to land shapes the rural class
                                          structure.













                                   TYPES OF LANDHOLDINGS












                                                        MARGINAL

                                                           LAND
            LARGE               MEDIUM                   OWNERS               LANDLESS               TENANTS
          LANDERS               LANDOWNER                                      OWNERS
                                S                      These along                                 Take land on
          Own large                                                          have no
                                                       with small                                  rent and
          amount of             Have small             family grow           land of               give the
         land, earlier          amount of              just enough           their own,            landowners
          known as              land and can           for                   work for              a share of
          Zamindars.            make a profit          consumption           others.               the profit

                                                       of their
                                                       family and do
                                                       not have
                                                       enough land
                                                       to get surplus
                                                       to sell in the
                                                       market.
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