Page 2 - LN ISSUE OF DEB
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company. The holders of the           holder of a debenture is the

                                     shares may be described as            creditor of the company.

                                     part owner of the company.


                2. Return            Return on share is known as           Return on a debenture is

                                     dividend. A company declares  known as interest and the

                                     dividend only when there are  company compulsorily pays it

                                     profits and its rate may vary         at a fixed rate whether there
                                     from year to year.                    are profits or losses.


                3.                   Dividend is an appropriation          Interest on debenture is a

                Appropriation        of profit and is therefore            charge against profits and is


                                     debited in Profit & Loss              therefore debited in Profit &
                                     Appropriation Account.                Loss Account.


                4. Charge on         Shares do not create any              Debentures create a charge

                Property             charge on the assets of the           on the asset of the company.

                                     company.



                5.                   Normally the share capital is         The amount of debentures
                Redemption           not returned during the               has to be returned after a


                                     lifetime of the company.              stipulated period of time as
                                                                           per the conditions of issue.


                6. Discount          Shares can be issued at               There are no restrictions on

                on Issue             discount only when the                issue of debentures at a

                                     conditions lay down in                discount.

                                     Section 79 of the Companies

                                     Act 1956 are fulfilled.


                7. Premium           The premium received on               Premium received on issue of

                on Issue             issue of shares can be                debentures can be utilised by

                                     utilised by the company
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