Page 6 - Mind map_Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society
P. 6

Domination                                Authority                                 Law

        If  a  social  entity  (a  person,      Legitimacy refers to the degree         A law is an explicitly codified
        institution   or   group)   is          of acceptance that is involved          norm or rule. It is usually in

        routinely  or  habitually  in  a        in power relations. Legitimate          written form comprising of
        position of power, it is said to        is accepted as proper, just and         formal rules by which society is

        be dominant. Dominant group             fitting. Authority is defined by        governed and it is applicable to
        has  decisive  influence  on            max Weber as legitimate                 all citizens. There are laws that
        society.  It  is  quite  similar  to    power i.e power considered to           specify how laws are to be

        forced  cooperation  as  people         be justified or proper. It’s form       made or changed, or what is to
        do things that they don’t want          of power that is associated             be done if someone violates
        but without creating conflict.          with the official position.             them. Law is a product of
                                                                                        conscious thought, deliberate

                                                                                        attempts and careful planning.













                                                                                                Violence
                                                            Crime
                 Contestation
                                                                                       It is the enemy of social order
                                                 It  is  an  act   that  violates  an
           It is used here as a simply a                                              and  an  extreme  form  of
                                                 existing  law,  nothing  more  or
            word for broad forms of                                                   contestation  that  transgresses
                                                 nothing  less.  Crime  is  the
             insistent disagreement.                                                  not   only   the   law,   but
                                                 breaking  of  the  law-  going
           Contestations also include                                                 important    social   norms.
                                                 beyond  the  boundary  of
         dissent or protest against laws                                              Violence  in  society  is  the

                                                 legitimate  dissent  as  defined
              or lawful authorities.                                                  product of social tensions and
                                                 by the law.                          indicates  the  presence  of
                                                                                      serious problems.
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7