Page 7 - 2._Lesson_Notes-Sexual_Reproduction_in_flowering_Plants
P. 7

Post-fertilization changes in flower

                     The diploid zygote gives rise to the embryo and future plant.
                     After fertilization, ovary becomes fruit and ovules turn into seeds.
                      All other parts like, sepals, petals, stamens shrivel and fall off only pistil
                       remains attached to the plant.

                     The ovary wall is transformed into a protective layer called the pericarp which
                       covers the fruit.



               Parts of a seed
                     The three primary parts of a seed are the embryo, endosperm, and seed coat.
                      The embryo is the young multicellular organism before it emerges from
                       the seed.
                      The endosperm is a source of stored food, consisting primarily of starches.
                     The seed coat consists of one or more protective layers that encase the seed.
                     The mechanism involving two acts of fertilisation in an embryo sac is called
                       double fertilisation.




















                                                  Parts of a dicot seed

                                                            7
   2   3   4   5   6   7   8