Page 3 - SOUND ... MUSIC II- MODULE
P. 3

  Reeded:
                 Wind instruments which have reeds like the flute, the clarinet, etc.
                 My house has a front door with a reeded glass panel.
               Auspicious:
                 Promising to bring good fortune
                 They said it was an auspicious moon—it was rising.
               Indispensable:
                 without which a piece of work cannot be done

          KEY POINTS


               Shehnai replaced pungi which had a shrill unpleasant sound.

               Pungi’s tonal quality was improved by a nai (barber) of shah (emperor
                 Aurangzeb); hence it was named as shehnai.

               Ustad Bismillah Khan is a Shehnai Maestro.

               Bismillah khan took to music early in life when he was 3 years old in the company
                 of his maternal uncle.

               he used to sing ‘ Chiata’ in Bihariji temple and practiced shehnai in Vishnu
                 temple and Mangala Maiya temple of Varanasi.

               His life is a source of simplicity and communal harmony.

               Bismillah khan got his big break with the opening of All India Radio in Lucknow
                 in 1938.

               He also played shehnai on 15 August, 1947 from Red fort in presence of Pandit
                 Nehru.

               Bismillah khan gave many memorable performances both in India and abroad.

               He also gave music in two movies ‘Gunj Uthi shehnai’ and ‘Sanadhi Apanna”.

               He was so fond of his motherland India, Benaras and the holy Ganga that he
                 refused an offer to be the Head of Shehnai School in USA.

               In 2001, Ustad Bismillah khan was awarded India’s highest civilian award,
                 the Bharat Ratna.

          Lets know more about the lesson through a video

          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hO5VKGu-Ky4
            Let’s Read the Lesson


          Lesson and Explanation


          EMPEROR Aurangzeb banned the playing of a musical instrument called pungi in the royal
          residence for it had a shrill unpleasant sound.
          banned: prohibited
          shrill: very sharp
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