Page 2 - Lesson notes- Earthquake and causes

Interactive Elements / Activities:

Shake Table Activity: Create a simple shake table using cardboard and rubber bands to
observe how buildings behave during tremors.
Map Marking: Mark major fault zones of India on a physical map and discuss earthquake-
prone areas.

Real-Life Examples:

Bhuj Earthquake
(2001): A major earthquake in Gujarat caused widespread damage, highlighting the
importance of earthquake-resistant buildings.
Nepal Earthquake
(2015): A powerful quake caused by tectonic collision, showing the impact on lives and
infrastructure.

Construction Codes: In high-risk zones, buildings are designed to be earthquake-
resistant using flexible materials and strong foundations.

Concept Extension (for Curious Minds):

Seismograph: Learn how scientists measure earthquake intensity using a seismograph and
the Richter scale.
Earth’s Interior: Explore how studying seismic waves helps us understand the layers inside
the Earth.
Tsunamis: Understand how undersea earthquakes can lead to tsunamis and their
devastating impact on coastal areas.