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Respiratory system in an insect.




               3.  Respiration through gills

                        Organisms                          Organ                     Mechanism of
                                                                                      Respiration
               Fish and other aquatic          Gills- They are covered         Thin filaments are
               organisms such as crabs         withoperculum. Thin             surrounded by a dense
               and some amphibians.            filaments are present inside  network of capillaries
                                               gills.                          around them. Exchange

                                                                               of gases takes place
                                                                               through these capillaries.
                                                                               Operculum allows water
                                                                               containing dissolved
                                                                               oxygen to enter and pass
                                                                               over the gills to give
                                                                               oxygen and receive
                                                                               carbon dioxide. Finally,
                                                                               the water passes out
                                                                               from under the
                                                                               operculum.



































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