Page 2 - MM
P. 2
Rules for pattern:
Learning objective: Students will be able to complete patterns following
rules.
A repeating arrangement of numbers, colors and shapes are known as
pattern
A numerical pattern is a sequence of numbers that has been created
based on a formula or rule called a pattern rule. Pattern rules can use
one or more mathematical operations to describe the relationship
between consecutive numbers in the pattern.
There are two primary categories of numerical patterns.
1. When numbers in a pattern get larger as the sequence continues,
they are in an ascending pattern. Ascending patterns often involve
multiplication or addition.
Ex 1: 5, 10, 15, 20,
Here, 5 is added to the numbers to form a pattern
Ex 2: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ……
Here, 2 is multiplied to the numbers to form a pattern.
2. When numbers in a pattern get smaller as the sequence continues,
they are in a descending pattern. Descending patterns often involve
division or subtraction.
Ex 1: 30, 27, 24, 21, …..
Here, 3 is subtracted from the numbers to form a pattern.
Ex 2: 128, 64, 32, 16, ….
Here, 2 is divided from the number to form a pattern.