Page 4 - Lesson Note 4
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behavior of individuals in the organization. Some of these characteristics

                          are–individual  autonomy,  reward  orientation,  consideration  to


                          employees,  risk-tasking  etc.,  If  managers  take  positive  measures

                          regarding  these  aspects,  it  helps  to  develop  better  organizational

                          climate.

                   (iii)   Career  Advancement  Opportunity: Every individual wants to grow to


                          the  higher  level  in  the  organization.  Managers  should  provide

                          opportunity to  employees  to  improve their skills and be promoted to

                          the higher level jobs. Appropriate skill development programmes, and

                          sound  promotion  policy  will  help  employees  to  achieve  promotions.

                          Promotion  works  as  a  tonic  and  encourages  employees  to  exhibit


                          improved performance.

                   (iv)    Job Enrichment:  Job enrichment is concerned with designing jobs that

                          include  greater  variety  of  work  content,  require  higher  level  of

                          knowledge  and  skill;  give  workers  more  autonomy  and  responsibility;

                          and provide the opportunity for personal growth and a meaningful work


                          experience.  If  jobs  are  enriched  and  made  interesting,  the  job  itself

                          becomes a source of motivation to the individual.



                   (v)     Employee  Recognition  programmes:    Most  people  have  a  need  for


                          evaluation of their work and due recognition. They feel that what they

                          do  should  be  recognized  by  others  concerned.  Recognition  means

                          acknowledgment with a show of appreciation. When such appreciation

                          is given to the work performed by employees, they feel motivated to

                          perform/work at higher level.
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