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Services of Retailers

               Retailers  serve  as  an  important  link  between  the  producers  and  final  consumers  in  the
               distribution of products and services. They provide useful services to the consumers, wholesalers

               and manufacturers. Some of the important services of retailers are described as below:

               Services to Manufacturers and Wholesalers
               The invaluable services that the retailers render to the wholesalers and producers are given as

               here under:
               (i) Help in distribution of goods: A retailer’s most important service to the wholesalers and

               manufacturers is to provide help in the distribution of their products by making these available to
               the final consumers, who may be scattered over a large geographic area. They thus provide place

               utility.

                (ii) Personal selling: In the process of sale of most consumer goods, some amount of personal
               selling  effort  is  necessary.  By  undertaking  personal  selling  efforts,  the  retailers  relieve  the

               producers  of  this  activity  and  greatly  help  them  in  the  process  of  actualizing  the  sale  of  the

               products.
               (iii) Enabling large-scale operations: On account of retailer’s services, the manufacturers and

               wholesalers  are  freed  from  the  trouble  of  making  individual  sales  to  consumers  in  small
               quantities.  This  enables  them  to  operate  on,  at  relatively  large  scale,  and  thereby  fully

               concentrate on their other activities.
               (iv) Collecting market information: As retailers remain in direct and constant touch with the

               buyers,  they  serve  as  an  important  source  of  collecting  market  information  about  the  tastes,

               preferences  and  attitudes  of  customers.  Such  information  is  considered  very  useful  in  taking
               important marketing decisions in an organization.

               (v)  Help  in  promotion:  From  time-to-time,  manufacturers  and  distributors  have  to  carry  on
               various promotional activities in order to increase the sale of their products. For example, they

               have to advertise their products and offer short-term incentives in the form of coupons, free gifts,
               sales contests, and so on. Retailers participate in these activities in various ways and,  thereby,

               help in promoting the sale of the products.




               Services to Consumers
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