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(d) Giuseppe Garibaldi
8 Who led the Italian army against the Spanish rulers of the kingdom of two Sicillies in
1960?
(a) Bismarck
(b) Cavour
(c) Garibaldi
(d) Mazzini.
9 What was forged through the propagation of a dominant English culture?
a) A new „German nation‟
b) A new „British nation‟
c) A new „Ethnic nation‟
d) A new „Balkan nation‟
10
Who led a revolt against English in Scotland to protect the Catholics?

a) Victor Emmanuel II

(b) Count Cavour

(c) Giuseppe Mazzini

d) Wolfe Tone

SUBJECTIVE

Sl.No Sub-Topic Marks Pg.
No
4 The Making of Germany and Italy
4.1 Germany – Can the Army be the Architect of a Nation? (Prussia‟s
leadership for national unification)
1 What change came in Nationalism in Europe after 1848? Who was Pg. 19 3
the architect of this process? How was it practiced?
2 Otto von Bismarck was the architect of „German unification‟. Explain. / Pg. 19 5
Who was Bismarck? How did he unify Germany as a Nation state? /
“The nation building process in Germany had demonstrated the
dominance of the Prussian state power.” Analyse the characteristic
features of Prussia‟s leadership role in movement for German
unification. / Examine the efforts made by various personalities in the
process of German unification. / Briefly trace the process of German
Unification.
3 On what subjects the newly made Germany did emphasis?
4.2 Italy Unified
4 Examine the conditions of Italy before unification. 5 20
5 Describe the stages of Italian Unification. / Explain in brief, the 5 20,2
process of unification of Italy. 1
6 Who was proclaimed the first king of unified Italy in1861? 1 20
7 Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi? In what way did he contribute to the 3/5 21,2
unification of Italy? 2
4.3 The Strange Case of Britain