Page 2 - 1-Lesson Notes-X-Geo-Ch-4-Sub Topic-7
P. 2

Negative
                         •   Less manpower in field, unemployment in villages.

                         •   High cost.

                         •   Gap increase between rich n poor farmers.

                         •   High cost>high loans > if crop fails> high loss> suicide.




                      How to Make Agriculture Productive

                   •  To make agriculture successful and profitable, proper thrust should be given to the
                       improvement of the condition of marginal and small farmers. .

                   •  The green revolution promised much.

                   •  But it is being alleged that it has caused land degradation.

                   •  The keyword today is “gene revolution” which includes genetic engineering.

                   •  In fact organic farming is much in vogue today because it is practised without factory
                       made chemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides.


                   •  Hence, it does not affect environment in a negative manner.

                   •  Indian farmers have a bleak future if they continue growing food grains

                   •  On the holdings that grow smaller and smaller as the population rises.

                   •  Indian farmers should diversify their cropping pattern from cereals to high-value crops.

                   •  This will increase incomes and reduce environmental degradation simultaneously

                   •  India’s diverse climate can be harnessed to grow a wide range of high value crops.
   1   2