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P. 6

Let A(x 1 , y 1 ), B(x 2 , y 2 ) and C(x 3 , y 3 ) be the vertices of  ABC.
               Let D(1, 2), E(0, -1) and F(2, -1) be the mid-point of sides BC, CA and AB respectively.
               Since, D is the mid-point of BC.

               Therefore,               and
                   x 2  + x 3  = 2 and y 2  + y 3  = 4             (i)
               Similarly, E and F are the mid-points of CA and AB respectively.


               Therefore,            = 0 and          = -1
                  x 1  + x 3  = 0 and y 1  + y 3  = -2             (ii)

               and,               and
                   x 1  + x 2  = 4 and y 1  + y 2  = -2      (iii)
               From equations (i), (ii) and (iii), we get,
               (x 2  + x 3 ) + (x 1  + x 3 ) + (x 1  + x 2 ) = 2 + 0 + 4
               and (y 2  + y 3 ) + (y 1  + y 3 ) + (y 1  + y 2 )
               = 4 - 2 - 2
                   x 1  + x 2  + x 3  = 3
               and y 1  + y 2  + y 3  = 0     (iv)
               From equation (i) and (iv), we get,
               x 1  + 2 = 3 and y 1  + 4 = 0
                   x 1  = 1 and y 1  = -4.
               So, the co-ordinates of A are (1, -4).
               From equations (ii) and (iv), we get,
               x 2  = 3 and y 2  - 2 = 0
                   x 2  = 3 and y 2  = 2
               So coordinates of B are (3, 2)
               Using (iii) and (iv), we get,
               4 + x 3  = 3, -2 + y 3  = 0
               So, co-ordinates of C are (-1, 2)
               Hence, the vertices of the triangle ABC are A(1, -4), B(3, 2) and C(-1, 2).










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