Page 2 - Worksheet
P. 2

PQR and area ((
               7. In the figure,   ABC ~    P Q R   a n d   a r e a
                 ABC) = 5      Area (  P Q R )
                                       PQR).. If BC = 10
               c m ,   t h e n   t h e   l e n g t h   o f   Q R   i s
               cm, then the length of QR is::


               (1) 2 cm                                      (2)

               (3) 4 cm                                      (4)

                                                                     2

                                              e
                                             r
                                            a
                                          d
                                     R
                                    Q
                                  P
                                        n
                                       a

                                               a
                                                 o

               8.Given        ~  PQR and area of    ABC is 225 cm .
                                                  f
               If AB = 10 cm, PQ = 15cm, find area of   PQR.

                                              d
                               P
                                Q
                                   =
                                                    a
                                     1
                                                  e

                       1
                         0


                     =
                              ,

                            m

                           c
                                      5

                                            f

                                                              .

                                             n
                                                           Q

                                                            R
                                             i
                                       c
                                                  r
                                                      o


                                                       f
                                                a
                                          ,
                                         m
                                                          P
                f
                   B

               I
                  A
                   o

                                                                  i
                                          w

                                                                r
                                         t

                                                                                   e
                                                                e
                             t

                                                             s
                          a
                                                                                      q
                                                            e
                                                                                       u

                                                                                                   i
                                                                                     s
                                                              a
                 P
                           t
                                            o
                                                                                                  e

                             h
                                    a
                                                                         r
                                a
                                                                                                 h



                                                                            i
                                                                           t
                                                                                                t
                                  r
                                                                            o
                                                                          a
                                   e
                                     s
                                                                                 t
                                       o
                   r

                                                                                  h
                                        f
                                                                   n
                                                                      h
                                                                       e
                                                                              o
                                                                     t
                                                                               f
                               e

                                                           l
                                                                                        a

                                               i
                      e
                                                  l
                                                 i
                                                       a

               9.Prove that the areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio of  the squares of their
                                                                                          e
                                                                                         r
                                                     t

                                                        n
                                                                                             o
                                                  a
                                               m
                        t
                                                          g
                                                      r
                                                                                                    r
                                                       i
                         h
                                                                                           s
                                                   r

                                                                                              f
                                              s
                     v
               corresponding altitudes.

                                                                     e
                                       o
                   P
                                     o
                                       o
                                     o
                                                                      s


                                                 f
                                                                     e


                                                                      s
                                                 f
                   P
                                                                          t
                                   a
                                   a

                                                  t

                                                                                                o
                                                   w
                                                   w
                                                                           h
                                                                          t
                                                                           h
                                                  t
                                                                        i
               10.Prove that the ratio of areas of two similar triangles is the same as the ratio of thee
                                     i

                                                     o
                                                                        i
                                     i
                                                                        s
                                                                        s
                                                                                                o
                                                     o
                                    t
                                    t
                                                                    l

                                              s
                                                              t
                                                                                                    h

                                            e
                                            e
                                                                                                     e
                                                               r
                                                        m
                                           r
                                                              t
                                              s
                                           r

                                             a
                                                           a
                                                                                                   t
                                             a
                                                           l
                                                           l
                                                           a
                                                             r
                                                             r

                                                                                                    h
                                                          i
                                                                                                   t
                                                          i
                                                                   g
                                                       s
                                        f
                                                o
                                                                                                 f
                                                                  n
                                                                  n
                                                                                                 f

                                                                    l

                                        f
                                                       s
                                                                   g
                                                o
                                                                i
                                                        i
                                          a
                                                        i
                                                               r
                                                        m
                                                                i




                                          a
                                                                a
                                                                a
                                  r
                           a
                           a
                    r
                                                                                    a
                                                                                    a
                            t
                            t
                          h
                          h


                                                                                     s
                                                                                     s
                    r
                                                                                m
                                                                                m
                              t
                               h
                                                                               a
                                                                               a
                               h




                              t
                                                                                  e
                                                                                  e
                      v
                      v
                                                                                             t
                                                                                            a
                                                                                           r
                                                                                           r
                                                                                            a
                                                                                              i
                                                                                              o
                                                                                              o
                     o
                                                                                             t
                                                                                              i
                     o
                                                                                        h


                         t
                                                                                       t
                                                                                       t
                         t
                       e


                       e
                                                                                        h
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         e
                                                                              s


                                                                              s
                                e
                                e
                                                                            e


                                  r

                                                                            e

                                           i
                           t
                           h
                q
                                    e
                    r
                                            n
                                                    a
                             e
                                         n
                                                   i
                                  r
                                          d
                                      p

                                                     n

                                 o
                                   r
                      s
                                                 e
               squares of their corresponding median..
                                               m
                                             g
                         f
                                c
                        o
                                                  d

                     e
               s
                                       o
                  u
                   a
                                     s
                              r

                              i

                                                         a
                                                         a
                                    i
                                                      D
                                                                         D

                                                                               m
                                                                   2
                                                                               m
                    B
                                 e
                                              c
                                              c

                         i
                                                 A

                                p
                                p
                         i
                                 e
                                                                         D

                                              i
                                              i
                                                          n
                                                          n

                                                                     D
                       D
                                                       C


                               a
                     C
                                                                                 i
                       D
                                                                           e
                                   z
                              r
                                                      D
                    B
                                   z
               11.ABCD is a trapezium in which AB||DC and AB = 2DC. Determine the  ratio of the areas
                              r
                                                       C
                                                     |
                                                                             e
                                                                            t
                                                     |

                                    i
                                                                                 n

                                               h
                                                                            t
                     C
                                               h
                                                                             e
                                                                                 i
                                     m
                                                                     D
                                                                                      e


                                                               B
                                                               B
                             t
                             t
                                                                                    t
                                                    |
                                        i
                           a
                                                                        .
                                                  B
                           a
                                                                                    t
                                           w
                                           w
                   A


                                                                 =
                                                                 =
                   A
                               a
                                         n
                                         n
                                                                                  e

                                                                              r



                                                                              r
                                                                                  e
                                            h
                                            h
                          s
                                                                      C
                                                                   2

                                                 A

                                                    |
                                     m

                                                                                      e
                                                            d
                          s

                                                            d
                                    u
                                                              A
                                    u

                                                                      C

                                                                        .
                                        i

                                                              A

                                                  B
                                                                                 n
                                                                           e
                                                                                     h
                                                                                     h
               of triangles AOB and COD.
                                                                             2
                                                                2
                                                                                                e
                                                   s
                                                                                              t

                                                     a
                                                                                            f

                                                             c

                                                                                     t
                                                                                      i
                                                                                                   l
                                                                                       e
                                                                                      v
                                                           0

                                                                                 p
                                                                               e
                                                                                s
                                                                                                  a
                                                                                    c
                                                                                   e
                                                                              r
                                                          0
                                                                                          .
                                                                                                        e
                                                                                                      u
                                                                                                       d

                                                                                            I
                                                       e
                                                      r
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                        l
                                                         1
                                                                                                    t

                                                                                                     t
                                                                                               h
                                                                                         y
                                        l
                                        i
                                          r
                                         a
                                    s

                                      m
                                     i
                                               n
                                              a
                                                  l
                                                g
                                            t

                                             i
                                            r
                                  o
                       a

                         e
                        r
                   T
               12.The areas of two similar triangles are 100 cmm  and 49 cm  respectively. If the altitude
                     e
                    h

                              f
                                 w
                                t
                            s
                          a
                             o

                                                  e
               of the bigger triangle is 5 cm, find the corresponding altitude of the other..
                                     i
                                                     e
                                     i
                                                                       l

                                                                     a

                                      s
                                      s

                                                                     a

                                                   h
                                                                       l
                                                                         t
                                                                         t
                      b
                                    e
                                                                         u
                                                   h
                                    e
                                                                        i
                                                                       t
                                                                       t
                                                     e

                                                                        i
                      b

                   h
                                                               n
                                                               n
                                          c
                                                                d

                                          c
                                                              o
                                                              o


                   h
                                           m
                                           m
                                                                d
                                        5
                                        5
                    e
                                                                   g


                                                                   g
                                                                  i
                                                   t

                                                                  i
                    e
                                                                  n
                                                                  n
                                                                                  e
                             t
                             t
                                                                                  e


                                                                                        e
                                                                                         r
                                                                                 h
                                                                                 h
                                                                                         r
                                                                                        e
                        g
                              r

                                                                                     t
                                                                                     t
                          e
                          e
                                                   t
                                                                                      h
                                                                                      h
                                                                                    o
                                                                                    o

                           r
                         g
                         g
                           r
                              r
                                                                            e
                                                                            e
                       i
                                n


                                n
                                   l
                                   l
                                                                         u
                                                                           d
                                  g
                                  g
                                                                           d
                                                                                          .
                                                                               f
                                                                               f
                        g

                                                                                t
                                                                                t

                                                                              o
                               a
                       i
                                                                              o
                               i
                               i
                               a
                                               n
                                               i
               o
                                                          e
                                               i
                  t
                 f
                                                      c
                                                         r
                                                      c


                                              f
                 f

                                                            s
                                             ,
                                             ,
               o
                                                        o

                                                          e
                  t
                                                        o
                                                            s
                                               n
                                                             p
                                                         r

                                              f
                                                             p
                                                          r
                                                          r

                                                 d
                                                 d
                                                                     o
                                                                                           o

                                                                     o
                                                                        h
                                               n
                                                                         e
                                                                        h
                                                                                           o

                                                                                                    d
                                                                              u
                                                                              u


                                              a

                                             i
                                               n



                                                                                                  o
               13.The areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio of the squares of the corresponding
                                                                                                    d
                                                                         e
                                                                                                   n
                                                                           s
                                                                           s
                                                                                                       g
                                                     a



                                              a
                                                                       t
                                                                                          c

                                                                                          c
                                                                       t
                                                  l
                                                         i
                                                         i
                                                          n
                                                     a

                                                                            q
                                                                            q
                                                                                             r
                                                                                             r
                                                   s
                                                                      f
                                                          n
                                                                                                   n
                                                                      f

                                                                                                s
                                            r
                                                  l
                                            r


                                                                                                s
                                                                                      t
                                                                                                 p
                                                            h
                                                g
                                                                                  s
                                                g
                                                               r
                                                               r
                                                                                                      n
                                                                                                      n
                                                                                     f
                                            t
                                                              e
                                                              e
                                                                                       h
                                                   s
                                            t
                                                                                     f
                                                                                       h
                                                                                                 p
                                                                                                       g


                                                                                    o
                                                                                    o
                                                      r
                                                      r
                                                                a
                                                                               a

                                                                                              r
                                                                                      t
                                                                  i
                                                                  i
                                                           t
                                                           t
                                                  e

                                                                                              r
                                             i
                                                                                                  o
                                                                   o
                                                                   o
                                                                                                      i
                                                                               a
                                                                                 e
                                                       e
                                                                                                      i
                                                                                 e
                                                                                  s
                                                                a
                                                            h
                                                       e
                                                  e
                                                                                              e
                                                                                r
                                                                                r
                                                                                              e
                                                                                         e
                                                                                         e
                                                                 t
                                                                 t
               medians.
                                                                                               a

                                                     l
                                                                                      t
                                                       r
                    r




                                                                                        a
                                                                                        a
                                                                s
                                                       r
                                          o
                                                                s
                                                                                  t
                                                                                  t

                                                                                               a

                                                                                n
                                                            n
                                                                                n
                              f
                              f

                                        s
                                                                  a
                                                                  a
                          h
                                                            n
                              i

                              i
                                                                                                 e

                                                  i


                                            t

                   P
                   P
                                                 s
                           a
                                                                                                r
                                                                                    e
                                                                                    e
                                                                                       i
                                                  m
                                                                                      r
                           a
                                                             g

                                                 s
                                                      a
                                                  m
                                                                                                r


                                                             g

                                            t
                                                                                      t
                                                  i
                                                               e
                                                               e
                    r
                                          o
                                                                                  h
                                                                                                 e
                                                                                  h

                                                      a
                            t
                                                                                       i
                                           f

                                                              l
                                                     l
                            t
                                           f
                                                              l
                                                                       q
                                     r
                                                                       q
                                                                           ,
                                                                           ,
                                                                                            l
                                  e
                                                                                            l
                                                          i
                                                                                            e
                                                                      e
                                                                      e
                                                          a


                                                          i
                                     r
                          h
                         t
                                                                                            e
                                                                         a
                                                                         a
                                                         r
                      v
                                                         r
                                    a
               14.Prove that if the areas of two similar triangles are equal, then the triangles are
                                    a


                                                                          l
                                                                          l
                                                                                          g
                                  e
                                                    i
                                                                                      r
                      v
                                                                        u
                                                                                          g
                                                                        u
                                 h
                                                                    e
                                                                    e
                                               o
                                       a
                                               o
                                                                                         n
                                                        t
                     o
                       e
                                                                                         n
                                                                   r
                                                                   r
                                        s

                       e


                                                                               e
                         t
                                                                               e
                                                                                             s
                                             w
                                                                            t

                                      e

                                                    i
                                 h
                                      e
                                                                            t
                                                          a
                                                                             h
                                t
                                                                             h
                                       a
                                t
                                                        t
                                                                                             s
                     o
                                             w
               congruent.
                                                                                      t
                                                                                      t
               15.The areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio of the squares of the  corresponding
                     e

                                                   s

                   T
                   T
                    h
                     e
                    h
                        r
                                                   s
                        r
                                                                                       h
                                                                                       h
                       a
                       a

                                                                                         e
                                                                                         e
                                                                a
                                                               r
                                                               r
                                                                a
                                                                 t
                                         a
                                         a
                                          r
                                                              e
                                                              e


                                          r


                                                                 t
                                      m


                                      m
                                                                      f
                                                                     o
                                                                     o
                                                                   o
                                                                  i
                                        l
                                        l
                                                                  i
                                                                   o
                                        i
                                        i
                                            t

                                               n
                                               n

                                              a
                                                         i
                                                         i
                                                       e
                                                      r
                                                     a
                                                     a
                                                      r
                                                       e
                                                g
                                                g
                                              a
                                            r
                                                            t
                                                            t
                                                            h
                                            t
                                                  l
                                                            h
                                            r
                                             i
                                                          n
                                                          n
                                             i
                                                  l


                             o
                             o
                                                                                 e
                                                  e

                                                                                  s
                                                                                  s
                                                                                 e
                                                                               a
                                                                               a

                              f
                                                                                r
                                                                                r
                              f

                          a
                          a
                                                                                     f

                         e
                         e

                                                                                     f


                                                  e
                            s
                                                                                    o
                                                                                    o
                            s


                                                                        h


                                                                        h
                                                                         e
                                  o

                                                                         e
                                     i

                                                                      f
                                     i

                                    s
                                    s
                                                                       t
                                                                       t
                                  o
                                 w
                                                                            q
                                                                           s
                                 w
                                                                            q
                                                                              u
                                                                              u
                                t
                                t


                                                                           s
               angle bisector segments.



                                                            2
   1   2