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Hydro                           Wind






                                  Hydro power plant                    Wind enery mill
                             kinetic energy of the flowing water   kinetic energy of the wind is used to rotates a
                            or the potential energy of the water
                             at height is used to turn the turbine   set of blades and rotational energy of the
                                and generate electricity.   blades is used to do some mechanical work
                                                            and power the turbine to generate electricity


                               Advantages:                     Advantages:
                              1.Renewable                     1.Renewable
                             2. Pollution free               2. Pollution free

                                Disadvantages:
                                                              Disadvantages:
                              1. dam construction is        1. power generation
                                    costly
                                                                  low
                               2. neighbouring eco           2. noise pollution
                               system is affected






                                                       Solar fuels     Heat engines
                                     Photovoltaics
                                                                    Solar cookers, solar
                                      i.Solar cell                  water heaters, solar
                                     ii.Solar panel                   furnaces, solar
                                                                      thermal plants


                                                                                     advantages
                       Energy from heat                                            Renewable,low
                                                                                   maintenance cost





                                                     Solar                              disadvantages
                    Solar thermal                                                         high cost
                      energy                                                            installation &
                                                    Energy                            weather dependant
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