Page 2 - Lesson Notes

dj.k )means- The instrument of the number and gender of the subject

for doing the action.

Examples- vga dyesu fy[kkfe A

vga Ckl;kusu xfe‛;kfe A

vga iknkH;ke~ pykfe A

prqFkhZ foHkfDr&^prqFkhZfoHkfDr* Represents ‘TO WHOM’or ‘FOR

WHOM on the verb in the sentence’. In other words ^prqFkhZ foHkfDr*

(lEiznku) FOR WHOM Subject is doing action.

Examples-vga rLEkS iqjLdkja nnkfe A

oS|% :X.kk; vkS‛k/ka ;PNfr A

/kfud% fu/kZuk; /kua ;PNrq A

Iakpeh foHkfDr&^IakpehfoHkfDr* Represents ‘FROM WHOM WHAT

and FROM WHERE’ on the verb in the sentence. In other words

IakpehfoHkfDr*(viknku dkjd ) meansseparation of the action.

Examples- o`{kkr~ Qykfu irfUr A

Lk% ioZrkr~ ifrr% A

Xk`gkr~ Ckfg% okfVdk vfLr A

‚k‛Bh foHkfDr&^‚k‛BhfoHkfDr* Represents ‘WHOSE’ on the verb in the

sentence.In other words ‚k‛BhfoHkfDr(lECkU/k dkjd ) *meansRelation
with the subject.

Examples -n’kjFkL; iq=% A

pUnzL; ‘kksHkk A

lw;ZL; mn;% A