Page 2 - Lesson note sub topic 1 ch-1 civics std- 6

The Sari:

• An unstitched length of cloth, the sari is worn across India with variations

in fabric, weaving techniques, and draping styles.

• Materials include cotton, silk, and synthetic fabrics, catering to different
preferences and climates.

• Famous silk saris include Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani, Muga, and

Mysore varieties.

• Cotton saris come in countless designs and patterns, often bearing
traditional prints and dyes.

Design and Weaving:

• Designs may be woven into the fabric (e.g., intricate motifs on
Kanjivaram saris) or printed afterward (e.g., block printing on cotton

saris).

• Regional pigments and weaving styles produce endless variations in
colors, patterns, and textures.

Significance and History:

• The sari has a rich history, dating back several centuries BCE. A stone
relief in Vaishali, Bihar, depicts early representations of the sari.

• India once produced the world's finest cotton textiles, and printed cotton

fabrics like "chintz" became highly sought after in 17th-century Europe.

• Chintz gained so much popularity that European governments, such as
England and France, banned its import to protect their domestic textile

industries.

Versatility of the Sari:

• It serves functions beyond being a dress. Women may use the sari as an
accessory or tool (e.g., carrying items or shielding against the sun),

showcasing its practicality and adaptability.

Cultural Harmony in Diversity

• Despite regional differences, Indians share a deep sense of cultural unity.
Whether through food, clothing, or traditions, the people of India exhibit
common values, practices, and the ability to harmonize diversity.