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Step 3: Multiply the numbers by the number of times they appear
               125 × 12 = 1500
               250 × 9 = 2250
               500 × 6 = 3000
               1000 × 1 = 1000
               Step 4: Add the results
               1500 + 2250 + 3000 + 1000 = 7750
               Final Answer: The total sum for Pattern f is 7750

               Question: Which of the following patterns involves squares with dots that have different
               colours representing different groups?
               A. Pattern a
               B. Pattern c
               C. Pattern d
               D. Pattern e
               Explanation
               C. Pattern d
               - Identify the squares with different coloured dots.
               - Count the number of squares for each colour.
               - Multiply the number of squares by the number of dots in each square.
               - Add the results to find the total number of dots in the pattern.

               An Unsolved Mystery - the Collatz Conjecture
               The Collatz Conjecture is an intriguing mathematical sequence that remains unsolved. Here's
               how the sequences work:
               Sequences Examples:
                     Sequence a: 12, 6, 3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
                     Sequence b: 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
                     Sequence c: 21, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
                     Sequence d: 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1
               Rule Applied:
                     Even Number: Divide by 2.
                     Odd Number: Multiply by 3 and add 1.
                     Repeat: Continue applying the rule to the result.
               Each sequence, no matter what number you start with, eventually reaches 1. This observation
               is central to the Collatz Conjecture.
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