Page 1 - Microsoft Word - CH-8 KARAKA BIBHAKTI NOTES

SAI International School
Class- IX
Sub –Sanskrit
dkjd foHkfDr(Notes)

FOR TERM-1 dkjdfoHkfDr All & miinfoHkfDr f}rh;kr%

prqFkhZfoHkDrs% Ik;ZUre~

FOR TERM-2 dkjdfoHkfDr All & miinfoHkfDr iapehr%%

lIrehfoHkDrs% Ik;ZUre~

Karaka is the name given to the relation subsisting between a

noun and a verb in a sentence/ Any relation subsisting between
words not connected with the verb will not be called a Karaka.

izFkek foHkfDr & ^izFkek foHkfDr* Represents the noun - form to

represent the ‘WHO’or ‘WHAT’ on the verb in the sentence. In other
words ^izFkek foHkfDr*means- Subject(drkZ ) of the sentence.

Examples - Ckkyd% xPNfr A

Xqkjo% onfUr A

Uknh ogfr A

f}rh;k foHkfDr&^f}rh;k foHkfDr* Represents ‘TO WHAT’or ‘TO

WHOM’ on the verb in the sentence. In other words ^f}rh;k

foHkfDr* means- Object(deZ) of the sentence.

Examples -Nk=k% ‘yksdku~ xk;fUr A

Ckky% fo|ky;a xPNfr A

Ckkyk% iqLrde~ iBfUr A

Rk`rh;k foHkfDr&^Rk`rh;k foHkfDr* Represents ‘BY WHAT’or ‘WITH

WHAT’ on the verb in the sentence. In other words ^r`rh;k foHkfDr*