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b)  By using a Magnetic Compass:

                     We can also detect weak electric current flowing through a liquid using a magnetic

                       compass, by making use of magnetic effect of electric current.
                     Take out the cardboard tray from the inside of a discarded matchbox.

                     Place the compass inside the cardboard tray.
                     Wrap an electric wire a few times around the cardboard tray, so as to make a type of

                       coil of wire around the compass.
                     Here, for testing the wrapped cardboard tray along with the compass is used instead

                       of electric bulb.

                     The two ends of the wrapped electric wire is attached an electric source.
                     Even if a weak electric current flows through the liquid in the circuit, the

                       magnetic needle of compass will show deflection.
                     This is because, even a weak electric current flowing through a wire produces a

                       magnetic field around it and this magnetic field of electric current acts on the

                       magnetic needle and deflects it from its usual north-south direction.
                     So, if a compass surrounded by a wound up electric wire of a circuit including

                       a liquid in it shows deflection, it will mean that the liquid conducts electricity.
























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