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SAI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Class8
Lesson Notes
Subject-Physics
CH-Sound
Subtopic- Propagation of sound
Propagation of sound
1. Sound needs a medium to propagate (eg: air, liquid, solid).
2. Sound cannot travel through Vacuum.
3. As sound needs medium to propagate it is a mechanical wave.
4. Sound propagates as longitudinal wave in air.
5. The speed of sound is maximum in solids, of middle order in liquids and
least in gases.
6. Speed of sound depends on
a. Density of medium: as density increases speed increases.
b. Humidity of air: as humidity increase speed increases.
c. Temperature of air: as temperature increases speed increases.

