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  Example 1: A garden is 90 m long and 75 m broad. A path 5 m wide is to
                       be built outside and around it. We have to find the area of the path and
                       also area of the garden in hectare.















               Solution:

               From the question it is given that,
               Length of the garden (L) = 90 m

               Breadth of the garden (B) = 75 m

               Then,Area of the garden = length × breadth
                                     2
               => 90 × 75= 6750 m
               From the figure,

               The new length and breadth of the garden when path is included is 100 m and 85 m
               respectively.

                                                               2
               New area of the garden = 100 × 85= 8500 m
               The area of path = New area of the garden including path – Area of garden
                                          2
               =>8500 – 6750= 1750 m
                                          2
               For 1 hectare = 10000 m
                                                     6750
               Hence, area of garden in hectare =         = 0.675 hectare
                                                     10000
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