Page 2 - TOPIC-11 KARAKAM LESSON NOTES
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f}rh;k foHkfDr%&^f}rh;k foHkfDr* Represents ‘TO WHAT’or ‘TO
WHOM’ on the verb in the sentence. In other words ^f}rh;k
foHkfDr%* (deZ) means- Object of the sentence.
Examples -Nk=k% xhre~ xk;fUr A
Ckky% fo|ky;a xPNfr A
Ckkyk% ys[ke~ fy[kfUr A
Rk`rh;k foHkfDr%&^Rk`rh;k foHkfDr* Represents ‘BY WHAT’or
‘WITH WHAT’ on the verb in the sentence. In other words ^r`rh;k
foHkfDr%* ( dj.k) means- The instrument of the number and gender
of the subject for doing the action.
Examples- jke% dyesu fy[kfr A
Ckkydk% Ckl;kusu xfe”;fUr A
vga iknkH;ke~ pykfe A
prqFkhZ foHkfDr%&^prqFkhZfoHkfDr* Represents ‘TO WHOM’or ‘FOR
WHOM on the verb in the sentence’. In other words ^prqFkhZ foHkfDr%*
(lEiznku) means - FOR WHOM Subject is doing action.
Examples- vga rLEkS iqjLdkja nnkfe A
oS|% :X.kk; vkS”k/ka ;PNfr A
/kfud% fu/kZuk; /kua ;PNrq A
i´~peh foHkfDr%&^IakpehfoHkfDr* Represents ‘FROM WHOM and
FROM WHERE’ on the verb in the sentence. In other words
i¥~pehfoHkfDr%* (viknku dkjd ) means - Separation of the action.
Examples- o`{kkr~ Qykfu irfUr A
Lk% ioZrkr~ ifrr% A
