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Theme of the story(To be written in the Eng CW Notebook)
Natural and supernatural; truth and fantasy
As soon as Dr. Mortimer arrives to unveil the mysterious curse of the
Baskervilles, Hound wrestles with questions of natural and supernatural occurrences.
The doctor himself decides that the marauding hound in question is a supernatural
beast, and all he wants to ask Sherlock Holmes is what to do with the next of kin.
From Holmes' point of view, every set of clues points toward a logical, real- world
solution. Considering the supernatural explanation, Holmes decides to consider all other
options before falling back on that one. Sherlock Holmes personifies the intellectual's
faith in logic, and on examining facts to find the answers.
In this sense, the story takes on the Gothic tradition, a brand of storytelling that highlights
the bizarre and unexplained. Doyles' mysterious hound, an ancient family curse, even
the ominous Baskerville Hall all set up a Gothic- style mystery that, in the end, will fall
victim to Holmes' powerful logic.
Doyle's own faith in spiritualism, a doctrine of life after death and psychic powers, might
at first seem to contradict a Sherlockian belief in logical solutions and real world
answers. Holmes is probably based more on Doyle's scientific training than his belief
system. But the struggle for understanding, the search for a coherent conception of the
world we live in, links the spiritualist Doyle with his fictional counterpart. Throughout the
novel, Holmes is able to come up with far-flung if ultimately true accounts of the world
around him, much as his author strove for understanding in fiction and in fact.
Classism and hierarchy
Hound's focus on the natural and supernatural spills over into other thematic territory—
the rigid classism of Doyle's milieu. Well-to-do intellectual that he was, Doyle translated
many of the assumptions of turn-of- the-century English society into his fiction. The
natural and supernatural is one example.