Page 6 - Microsoft Word - 8.2 class-6 Ch-8 mirror ln
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• Personificationn - It is a poetic device in which a non-living thing or an
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a b st r a ct i d e a o r a n a n i m a l i s g i v e n a t t r i b u t e s. e g T h e e n t i r e p o e m i s a
abstract idea or an animal is given attributes. eg- The entire poem is a
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personification, as the mirror, an inanimate object speaks in the first
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1. p p e r r so n a n d d e scr i i b e s i i t t se l l f f l l i i ke a h u m a n , , p o sse sse d o f f h u m a n v i i r r t t u e s .
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person and describes itself like a human, possessed of human virtues.s.
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• Metaphor -The phrase ‘Now I am a lake’ forms a good example of a
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m m e t t a p h o r r , , w h e r r e a s t t h e l l a st l l i i n e h a s t t h e w o r r d s ‘ ‘ l l i i ke a t t e r r r r i i b l l e f f i i sh ’ ’ f f o r r m i i n g
metaphor, whereas the last line has the words ‘like a terrible fish’ forming
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2. a si m i l e w h e r e o l
a simile where oldd-age is compared to a fish.
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• Simile - A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing
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similarities between two different things. Unlike a metaphor, a simile
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si si m i i l l a r r i i t t i i e s b e t t w e e n t t w o d i i f f f f e r r e n t t t t h i i n g s. U n l l i i ke a m e t t a p h o r r , , a si m i i l l e
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draws resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as.” Therefore, it
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3. d d s r a a w d s r r r e e ct se co m l l p a ce w i i . . t t h " " t t Ju e st h e l l s i i o f f i i s, h u n w o i i r r st e d “ “ l l b ke ” ” l l o o r r e “ “ o s. d ” ” i i T l h ke r r . . e " f f o r r e , , i i t t
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is a direct comparison. " Just as it is, unmisted by love or dislike.""
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• Repetitionn: Repetition is used strategically by the poet at the end of
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each stanza giving it a ‘trailing’ effect to represent continuity. The
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4. flickering of the pink wall ‘over and over’ and the ageing of the woman
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‘day by day’ are the examples of this.s.
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The theme of the poem is that of truth and its effects. It explores how
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sometimes truth can cause agony. It is imperative to read between the lines of
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In the first stanza, the mirror is represented as a truthful objecct. It faces the
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mirror. The mirror feel that the wall is a part of itself. This shows an
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The second stanza explores the effects of truth. It is a common feeling that
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truth and honesty are the besst policy, but in this situation, we discover the
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