Page 6 - OUR ENVIRONMENT AND POLLUTION
P. 6

POLLUTION
                     P     OLLUT                     I  ON







                       H
                                                                                                                            e
                                                                                                                          t
                                                                                         oduct
                                                                                     pr
                                                    ies
                                                 it
                                                                                                                                mat
                                                                                                                        s
                                                                                                               f
                                       act
                                                                                                            o
                                                                                                    ion
                          uman
                                                                                                                     a
                                                                                                                  w
                                             iv
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                                                                            t
                                                                              he
                                                                        o
                                                            lead
                                                                      t
                     • •Human activities lead to the production of waste materials
                                                                                                                                            ials
                                                                                          ir
                                                                                                                                         them
                     that
                                                                                            onment
                                            deteriorated
                                                                                                               and
                                 had
                                                                                                                          make
                                                                        our
                     t hat       had        det    er  ior  at  ed      our        environment                 and        make           t hem
                                                                                   env
                     unsuitable for the life.
                     uns    uit   able     f or   t he   lif e  .
                                                                                                        pr
                                      ed
                                                       undes
                                                                                         t
                                                                                  ubs
                                                                                s
                                             and
                                                                                          ances
                                                                     able
                                                                  ir
                       U
                                                                                                                               air
                          nw
                                                                                                                         in
                                                                                                                                    ,
                                                                                                                                               er
                     • •Unwanted and undesirable substances present in air, water
                                                                                                                                       w
                                                                                                                                           at
                                                                                                                 ent
                                ant
                                                                                                            es
                     and       s oil    ar  e    called        as     pollut      ant   .   For     example,             S moke,          D us   t
                     and soil are called as pollutant. For example, Smoke, Dust
                     particles etc.
                                              .
                             icles
                            t
                                            c
                                        et
                     par
                                                                                                                                                e
                                                              har
                                                                                                          s
                                                                     mf
                                                                          ul,
                                                                                                                                    t
                                                                                                                                      o
                                                                                                                   t
                                                                                   unwanted
                                                                                                                                              h
                                                                                                            ubs
                                                                                                                     ances
                                                                                                                                            t
                          he
                                                       of
                                   addition
                       T
                     • •The        addit     ion       of     harmful,             unw     ant   ed       substances                to      the
                     environment is called Pollution.
                     env    ir onment          is   called       P  ollut   ion   .
                                                                                        ed
                                             is
                                      bas
                                                                                                s
                                                                                                  our
                                                                                                        ce,
                                                                                                                                    can
                        n
                                                                                                                            ion
                                                                                                                 pollut
                               he
                             t
                                                                                                                                              be
                                                                           aminat
                     O
                                                                  cont
                                                   of
                                                         t
                                                           he
                     On the basis of the contaminated source, pollution can be
                     br  oadly       clas    s  if ied   int   o  mainly        f our    t y pes    :
                     broadly classified into mainly four types:
                     1. Air pollution
                     1   .   A  i r   p  o  l l u t  i o n
                     2   .   Wa      t e  r   p  o  l l u t  i o n
                     2. Water pollution
                             L
                     3
                                                               n
                         .
                                                           o
                     3. Land pollution
                                                          i
                                                   l
                                           p
                                                 l
                                              o
                                                     u
                                a
                                                        t
                                      d
                                   n
                     4. Noise pollution
                                                       u
                                                     l
                                                   l
                                                          t
                                                              o
                                                            i
                                                                 n
                                                o
                             N
                         .
                     4
                                 o
                                             p
                                     se
                                    i
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