Page 5 - LAYERS OF ATMOSPHERE AND ITS IMPORTANCE
P. 5

2. STRATOSPHERE :








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                 • •This is the second layer placed just
                 a  b o  v e    t h e   t r o p o  s  p h  e r e    w  h  i c h
                 above the troposphere which
                 c  o n  t a i n s    t h e   o z o  n  e   l a y e  r   t h a t   a b s  o  r b s
                 contains the ozone layer that absorbs
                 harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the
                 h  a r mf    u l   u l t r a v i o l e t   ( U V  )   r a y s   f r o m    t h e
                 s

                 sun.
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                 • •It extends from a height of about 16
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                                                                                                 .
                                                       e
                                                                         r
                               5
                 km to 50 km above the earth surface.
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                 • •As we go up from the earth’s surface,
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                 the air becomes thinner. Hence, air in


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                 the stratosphere is thinner than that
                 t h e    s t r a t o s  p h  e  r e   i s   t h i n n e  r   t h a n   t h a  t
                 in the troposphere.
                 i n   t h e   t r o p o  s  p h  e  r e .
                  T
                     h
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                 • •This is the layer where the
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                                    h
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                 aeroplanes fly and is also home to
                 a  e r o  p l a n  e  s   f l y   a n d   i s   a l s o   h o me       t o
                                f
                             o
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                 mo
                 most of the clouds.
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