Page 14 - SIMPLE MACHINES
P. 14

2. PULLEY –
                  2  .    P  U   L  L  E   Y     –






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                                                                                                                                t
                                                                                                                                   s
                                                                                                                             s
                    A

                  • •A pulley is a simple machine consists of

                                                                                                                                         of
                                                                                                                           i
                            p
                                                                                                                        s
                  a wheel that has a grooved outer edge
                  a     whe         e  l    t  hat          has          a      g  r  oov       e  d      ou     t  e  r     e   dg     e
                  or track for the rope, belt or chain to
                  or       t  r  ac     k     f   or       t  he        r  op     e  ,     be     l t     or       c  hai      n     t   o
                  move through it. This groove holds the
                  m    ov    e      t  hr     ou    g   h     i t  .    T    hi   s     g   r  oov       e     hol      ds       t   he
                  rope, belt or chain in position.
                  r  op     e  ,     be     l t     or       c  hai      n      i n    p   os    i t  i on     .
                                                                         u
                                                                                                e
                                                                                                       ,

                                                                      c
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                                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                    r
                                                                   r
                                                                             l

                                                                                                                            t
                                                                                        l

                                                                                                                      h
                                                                              ar
                                                                                             v
                                                                                                            wi
                                                                                          e
                                                                 i


                                         y
                  • •A pulley is a circular lever, with the
                                  l
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                                                  s
                                                       a
                                      e
                    A
                                                              c

                                    l
                            p
                                 l
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                  wheel rotating freely on the axle. Pulling
                                                                                                                          .
                                                                                                                      e

                                                                                                                               Pu
                                                                                                                                      l
                                                                                                                                        l
                                                                                                             ax
                              e
                  whe
                                                                                                                    l
                                                       n

                                                                           e
                                                                               l
                                                      i

                                                                 f
                                                                    r
                                                                       e
                                                           g
                                                                                y

                                                                                                                                          i
                                         ot
                                                                                                   he
                                                                                                t
                                                                                       on

                                                                                                                                               g
                                               at
                                                                                                                                           n
                  the rope lifts the object attached to
                  t  he        r  op     e     l i f  t  s     t  he        obj       e  c   t    at     t  ac     he     d      t  o

                                             r
                                                   e
                                                         d.
                                                      n
                                     he
                  t
                  the other end.
                     he
                               ot
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